Women s Right Movement And Feminism - 2394 Words

Women’s Right Movement and Feminism in the 20th Century Women have always experienced inequality however there has always been a fight for equality. Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men†, the belief, attitude and action that work toward women’s rights and the equality between men and women. Dorothy Smith (born July 6, 1926), a Canadian sociologist with research interests, besides in sociology, in many disciplines including women s studies, psychology, and educational studies, coined this term when she studied the patterns of social inequality based on gender (http://schoolworkhelper.net/). Feminism is generally separated into three different waves; the first wave of feminism advocated for the women’s right to vote and women’s role in politics, the second wave of feminism focused on sexuality, reproductive rights, the fight for women in other countries, the third wave of feminism focused on the notion of ‘universal womanhoodâ₠¬â„¢, body, gender, sexuality and heteronormativity. Without the feminist movement, women’s rights/lives would be significantly different, perhaps non-existent. First Wave The first wave of feminism took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally, the goal of this wave was the promotion of equal contract and property rights for women and the opposition to chattel marriage and ownership of married women and children by their husbands. The goal changed by the end ofShow MoreRelatedFeminism And Its Impact On Women s Rights Movement Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Growing up, misconceptions of feminism lead me to reject the idea quickly. Identifying myself as a feminist made me uncomfortable since it evoked the image of a troop of an angry man-hating, unattractive women. When signing up for classes for senior year, I wanted to pick classes of interest to me, but sadly those classes were filled up, leaving me with no choice to enroll in a Gender Studies class. Unexpectedly, I never met with a mass of enraged women spewing hate towards males; rather it wasRead MoreWomen s Rights And The Feminism Movement Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagessociety where women were treated second to men there was clear outrage by women. In the early twentieth century men played the public role in society they worked, they made up the government, and they also got to own property and vote. Whereas women had the private role in society at this time, they were supposed to stay at home and clean, cook, and take care of the children. The women of this time were sick of be ing treated a step lower than men, which started the creation of women’s rights and the feminismRead MoreThree Waves Of Feminism Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesWaves Of Feminism Seeing the title the first thing that comes to our mind is â€Å" What is Feminism†? feminism is a belief where a woman s needs and their contributions are valued. It’s based on the social, political and economical equality for women. It is also described as a movement. Where women are fighting for their right since evolution. Now, what about the word â€Å"wave†? The word â€Å"wave† which categorizes feminism because it illustrates the forward motion- of the women s movements. It helpsRead MoreDoes Feminism Create Equality?1037 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Feminism Create Equality? Feminism is an umbrella term for people who think there is something wrong with the idea that gender has the capability to limit an individual’s social and political right. Even if there is inequality between men and women, feminism has never been the main reason to give women their civil rights. Feminism started among European activists in the 19th century, when women were not treated equally and were not elected to high positions of power. Indeed, it sought to eliminateRead MoreFeminism : Women s Role1541 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism has had a tremendous result on women’s roles in society and in their everyday life. After a while, women got sick of living a strict lifestyle. They became tired of staying caged in their houses, cooking, and cleaning, and not being able to do what they truly wanted and so desired. So, they decided that they wanted this no more and needed to do something to put a stop to this and make change. What they really wanted was equality between men and women and wanted the same opportunities thatRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism799 Words   |  4 Pagessecond wave of feminism (in the 1960’s and 1970’s) successful in achieving equality for women?† The essay is introduced by describing why the second wave of feminism developed and the aims of this second wave of feminist. The essay is broken into two parts. The first part of the essay discusses the impact of women s rights activist on legislation. It is argued that the second wave feminist were unsucces sful in gaining equality in terms of obtaining equal wages and opportunities for women in the workplaceRead MoreFinally, Black Feminism Highlights The Unique Experiences1232 Words   |  5 PagesFinally, Black feminism highlights the unique experiences of Black women, but it lies in its commitment to justice, not just for Black women but for that of other similarly oppressed groups. An essential idea within Black feminism is intersectionality in that they argue that race, class, gender, sexuality, etc. are bound together (Garcia, 2016). In other words, white women and black women do not share identical experiences, despite all being female. Likewise, a middle-class black woman has a differentRead MoreThe Three Waves of Feminism1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Big Waves of Feminism First-Wave Feminism: Women’s Right to Vote In 1776, the then First Lady of the United States was the first to raise her about women’s rights, telling her husband to â€Å"remember the ladies† in his drafting of new laws, yet it took more than 100 years for men like John Adams to actually do so. With the help of half a dozen determined, and in this case white upper-middle-class, women the first-wave feminism, which spans from the 19th century to the early 20th centuryRead MoreThe First Wave Of Feminism767 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment – What is feminism? Describe how it has evolved in the United States and include the three phases. The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities organized activity in support of woman s rights and interests The first wave of feminism took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, emerging out of an environment of urban industrialism and liberal, socialist politics. The goal of this wave was to open up opportunities for women, with a focus onRead MoreCritically Examine How Black Feminism Emerged And Assess1229 Words   |  5 PagesBlack feminism emerged and assess its impact on contemporary feminist theory. Answer with reference to intersectionality and ‘difference . feminism means the equality between men and women in social, political and social standing. There are many different types of feminism that women have adopted that they best feel aligns with their perspectives of the world. This essay will mainly be focusing black feminism that was developed in the 1960s. The essay will examine why the black feminism movement

Cultural Integration And Cultural Assimilation - 988 Words

As we are furthering our international development and advancements in our economy, policy, and technology, it is essential that we seek an understanding of our culture and the ones around us. The further the advancements, the greater the demand is for us to apprehend the importance of the factors and outcomes of cultural assimilation and how it is all influenced by spears of culture. Cultural assimilation occurs fully when the foreign members of a host society becomes indistinguishable from the existing group. Cultural assimilation is something that is, to an extent, inevitable to an individual that emigrates from an area of a different culture who seeks long-term residency in a new host country. As globalization and acculturation is becoming more prominent, culture identity becomes tenuous and forgotten. The concentration of this research will be to what extent is cultural assimilation ineluctable. When looking at the clash of cultures, it is difficult to say that it is possible for a new member to come to a balance of adapting their culture and being able to maintain their mother culture. Roughly 2% of the world’s population resides in a country where they are not born (Census, 2011). We are encompassed by diversity. Globalization and diversity fosters societal progression. Because of this, we must understand the concept of cultural assimilation because it directly influences our lives. Nonetheless, the focus question surrounds the extent of cultural assimilation. TheShow MoreRelatedCultural Integration And Cultural Assimilation1038 Words   |  5 PagesCultural Assimilation is a procedure by which a person’s culture is transformed by another culture. Throughout the world, many cultures are being assimilated into the Western way of life. The cultures of ethnic groups in the United States and other countries are constantly influenced by the Western culture through movies, singers, clothing brands, food companies, and new technology inventions. Immigrants are expected to resemble the dominant culture in terms of norms, behavior and values. The threeRead MoreBasics Concepts of Unity and Integration807 Words   |  4 PagesBASICS CONCEPTS OF UNITY AND INTEGRATION Unity is generally known as the united of different social and cultural backgrounds, into one physical entity. National unity is one of the targets of government policies in task to promote the greater integration amongst different race, different background of country’s committees. The unity of the country will be exist when the sharing of power, a democratic government sound economic distribution and cultural tolerance were found. For example, in MalaysiaRead MoreMigrant Writers And The Migrant Condition1401 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions that all translators face. The migrant writer when addressing the migrant condition may address cultural concepts or objects that do not exist as a perfect replica in the adopting cultural schema. In such conditions, the migrant writer must make decisions regarding the adequacy of their cultural formulations. These decisions take into account the necessity of the foreign nature of the cultural artifact and the necessity of the intended au dience’s ability to understand the formulation. This decisionRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Has Been On The Forefront Major Debates1684 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout America’s history, the issue of immigration has been on the forefront major debates. Immigration is among one of the most stimulating topics of discussion. Often when discussing immigration the question of assimilation also arises and whether or not immigrants are truly doing so. Since the beginning of this country, immigrants and even natives of the land have been pressured to assimilate to â€Å"American† Culture and to commit to its standards. When a group of people fail to assimilate toRead MoreThe Changing Nature Of The Policies Introduced By The Australian Governments1248 Words   |  5 Pagesremoving their children, white people stole Aboriginal people’s future. The children s language, tradition, knowledge, dances and spirituality were all stolen from them as there was no one to teach them about their cultural background. In corrupting the chances of gaining their cultural heritage, white people hoped to end Aboriginal culture within a short amount of time and get rid of â€Å"the Aboriginal problem†. There were new policies introduced in later years that advantaged and disadvantaged theRead MoreThe Poston Biracial Identity Development Model1742 Words   |  7 PagesModel. This model is focused for individuals that identify with multiple racial or ethnic groups. The stages of this model are the personal identity stage, choice of group categorization stage, enmeshment/denial stage, appreciation stage, and the integration stage. The personal identity stage is when an individual is independent of race or ethnicity. When I was in elementary school probably around 5 or 6 years old I showed part in this stage as I was naà ¯ve of the thought that people could be segregatedRead MoreImmigrant Assimilation And Associated Implications With A Strong Focus O n The World Of Psychology1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing separated with their culture, unfamiliar aspects of life and uncertainty. Many researchers have studied the assimilation process regarding the best approach and causal factors that may interfere in doing so. Although the literature presents acculturation in a variety of contexts, this literature review’s primarily focus will be on suggested approaches for immigrant assimilation and associated implications with a strong focus on the work of John Berry. First of all, it is imperative to getRead MoreThe Word Assimilation785 Words   |  4 PagesThe word assimilation has many different meanings. Its interpretations range from the digesting of nutrients to the transfer of similar sounds. However, when sifting through the various definitions of assimilation, there is one concept that always seems to stand out. No matter what the source is or how it’s worded, there is almost always a reference to cultural groups. Whether it’s the acceptance of a group or the alteration of it, the customs of contrasting cultures continuously come up. One suchRead MoreWhy Hmong Families Left Laos1323 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the Pathet Lao, the communist faction in the country. When the Vietnam War ended and the U.S. pulled out of the region, the Pathet Lao took control of Laos and persecuted the Hmong for being disloyal (Fadiman 1997). Hmong resisted forced assimilation at the hands of the communist government by fleeing to temporary refugee camps that had be setup for refugees crossing into Thailand. The trek from Laos to Thailand was a long and perilous journey that May Lee describes as the scariest momentRead MoreAssimilation And Immigrants : A New Understanding Of Cultural Framework, And Learning Appropriate Behavior Expectations1420 Words   |  6 PagesCultural assimilation is the process in which the immigrants adopt or integrate their values, beliefs, and attitudes to fit better into the host nation (Scott, 2014). It is can include acquiring a new language, a new understanding of cultural framework, and learning appropriate behaviour expectations. The process of assimilation does not have to mean a complete replacement of the older culture. Instead, the process can be used in varying success by the integration of various parts of the host culture

Systematic Unsystematic Risk Determinants †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Explaining How Risk Of Shares Can Be Calculated By The Standard Deviation? Explaining How Adding More Shares To A Portfolio Can Affect The Risk Return? Explaining If One Of The Two Assets Is Risk Free Asset Then Identifying The Calculation Of Risk From Two Assets? Explaining The Distinction Between Systematic And Unsystematic Risk? Answers: Introducation The overall standard deviation is mainly calculated with the help of mathematical measurement, which directly averages the overall variance of the returns provided by the stock. Moreover standard deviation is also identified as the Dispersion of the set of data from its mean. this could eventually help in calculating as a square root of the variance that is derived from the return. The overall standard deviation mainly helps in identifying the volatility that a stock could have from the average return projected yearly. There are different types of data that is evaluated with the help of standard deviation, if the data point is further from the mean there is higher deviation and volatility in stock. Standard deviation is used in identifying the historical volatility of a stock, which could directly help in detecting the overall variations and returns that could be projected from an investment (Adamczyk et al. 2014). From the evaluation of the article Simon Hoyles there is no explanation on the risk factor, if overall investor decides to buy more shares. However, buying of different stocks mainly helps in diversifying the overall portfolio, which acts as an adequate hedging measure that could increase return from investment and reduce the negative impact of capital marketing volatility. Hence, use of more shares could eventually help in improving the relevant returns that could be generated from portfolio. Investors mainly use more than one stock in a portfolio by evaluating the correlation and coefficient condition. This evaluation of the overall correlation and coefficient condition mainly helps in identifying stocks that have negative correlation with each other. This could eventually help in reducing the risk from investment. Furthermore, the evaluation of the standard deviation is also essential, as it helps in portraying the overall risk from investment. Cho, et al. (2017) mentioned that in vestors with the help of correlation coefficient are able to select stocks that could nullify the negative impact from capital market. The overall standard deviation equation mainly uses two different types of Assets and the risk factor for determining the overall portfolio risk. Therefore, if one of the assets in the portfolio is risk free asset, then the standard deviation for one asset will be zero. This will mainly indicate that the overall standard deviation equation will portray only the risk of one stock and neglect the risk free return risk. Theequation will mainly reduce to zero after the stock weight is multiplied by standard deviation. Hence, it could be understood that risk of the portfolio will only come on one assets weight and standard deviation, if the other stock is risk free asset. A?t- Bodie (2013) mentioned that investors by using the risk free asset in portfolio are mainly able to reduce the risk from investment and generate higher returns. On the other hand, Sahalia and Felix (2015) argued that risk free asset provides a constant return and there is no chance of progress, where investors cannot hop on the rising return provided from the capital market. The risk that remains after using the diversification is mainly known as market risk, which directly attributes to the market risk source. These types of risk are also known as systematic risk or non-diversifiable risk, which cannot be reduced by the investors. There are different types of risk that can be mitigated by investors with adequate diversification methods.These kinds of risks are mainly termed as unique risk, firm specific risk, non-systematic risk, and diversifiable risk. Waemustafa and Suriani (2016) mentioned that identification of systematic and unsystematic risk would eventually help investors to take a relative steps in mitigating the overall unsystematic risk. The use of adequate diversification methods investors is able to reduce the unsystematic risk or diversifiable risk from the investment. On the other hand, Marshall (2015) argued that systematic risk cannot be reduced with the help of diversification, which directly increases the business of loss for an invest or. Calculating returns and SD of Asset A and B: Asset Expected return Standard deviation A B C A 11.50% 23% 1 0.25 0.4 B 14.00% 43% 0.25 1 0.15 C 18.00% 58% 0.4 0.15 1 Portfolio 1 Weight Expected return Standard deviation Weight 2 Expected return 2 A 40% 11.50% 23.00% 16.00% 1.32% B 60% 14.00% 43.00% 36.00% 1.96% Portfolio expected return 13.0% Variance 1.11% Portfolio standard deviation 10.54% Calculating returns and SD of Asset A, B and C: Portfolio 1 Weight Expected return Standard deviation A 60.00% 11.50% 23.00% B 22.50% 14.00% 43.00% C 17.50% 18.00% 58.00% Portfolio expected return 13.2% Variance 8.03% Portfolio standard deviation 28.33% Explaining the difference between risk and return of Portfolio 1 and 2: The overall portfolio 1 mainly has less risk, as the there are only two stocks in the portfolio, which has been adequately hedge. The portfolio comprises of 60% risky asset, while 40% lower risk assets is been used in the portfolio, which makes the portfolio SD at 10.54% and return at 13%. The portfolio 2 mainly consists of 3 stocks, where the weight f the portfolio is conducted on stock A, which has the least risk. However, portfolio 2 has a higher risk and return from investment. Therefore, the portfolio 2 can yield a higher return from investment by increasing risk of the investors. Calculating returns and SD of Asset A, B and F: Portfolio 1 Weight Expected return Standard deviation Weight 2 Expected return 2 A 4.80% 11.50% 23.00% 0.23% 1.32% B 75.00% 14.00% 43.00% 56.25% 1.96% F 20.20% 9.90% 4.08% 0.98% Portfolio expected return 13.1% Variance 1.13% Portfolio standard deviation 10.65% Calculating returns and SD of Asset A, B and C: Portfolio 1 Weight Expected return Standard deviation A 33.33% 11.50% 23.00% B 33.33% 14.00% 43.00% C 33.33% 18.00% 58.00% Portfolio expected return 14.5% Variance 11.54% Portfolio standard deviation 33.96% Calculating returns and SD of Asset A, B, C and F: Portfolio 1 Weight Expected return Standard deviation A 25.00% 11.50% 23.00% B 25.00% 14.00% 43.00% C 25.00% 18.00% 58.00% F 25.00% 9.90% Portfolio expected return 13.4% Variance 6.49% Portfolio standard deviation 25.47% The overall evaluation of portfolio 3, 4 and 5 mainly indicates that the returns provided by portfolio 4 is relatively higher due to the high risk involved in investment. Moreover, the portfolio 5 has the least medium risk, while higher returns from investment. This is mainly due to the non incorporation of risk free assets in the portfolio. The portfolio 4 does not incorporate any of risk free asset in the portfolio, which is directly increasing the SD to 33.96%, while portfolio 5 has a SD of 25.47%. The least SD is mainly portrayed by portfolio 3, where there are only two risky stocks and one risk free asset. This mainly reduces the risk of the portfolio substantially, while the relative return also decreases. Therefore, investors according to their risk taking nature could choose different portfolio to suit their return needs. References: Adamczyk, L., J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, J. Alford et al. "Beam energy dependence of moments of the net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+ Au collisions at RHIC." psychology review letters113, no. 9 (2014): 092301. A?t-Sahalia, Yacine, and Felix HA Matthys. "Robust portfolio optimization with jumps." (2015). Bodie, Zvi.Investments. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Cho, Woohyun, Woohyun Cho, Jian-yu Fisher Ke, Jian-yu Fisher Ke, Chaodong Han, and Chaodong Han. "An empirical examination of the direct and indirect effects of geographic diversification on stock market and financial performances of multinational corporations."International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management47, no. 6 (2017): 495-515. Marshall, Cara M. "Isolating the systematic and unsystematic components of a single stocks (or portfolios) standard deviation."Applied Economics 47, no. 1 (2015): Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem, and Suriani Sukri. "Systematic and unsystematic risk determinants of liquidity risk between Islamic and conventional banks." (2016).

Problems Resulting From The Fall Of Communism Essays - Communism

Problems Resulting From The Fall Of Communism The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and in The Soviet Union has presented an array of new opportunities but also problems for much of this region. Although, with this collapse the opportunity arises to establish a democratic government and a market economy exists, the process has shown to be a slow one. With the attempt to restore civil liberties and the hope of enjoying the standard of living similar to that of Western Europe, communist parties are still in existence (under new names and titles), and Eastern Europe is still struggling to become free both economically and politically. The problems facing Eastern Europe and The Soviet Union are both political and economic. First, economically this region is falling apart. Unemployment is widespread and most of the plants and factories run by the communists are gone. As a result of being poor and unemployed, hundreds of thousands of people have migrated from Eastern to Western Europe in hopes of finding work. This has led to much resentment, especially from countries such as Germany. Outbreaks of opposition and physical violence have erupted leading to increased ethnic tension. In turn, immigration is being restricted in many of the Western countries. In addition to the economic troubles, there is an environmental effect. Many of the closed down plants and factories are so polluting that they have left many areas virtually unlivable. This pollution has left the former communist nations with some of the worst environmental problems in the world. This has in turn contributed to the immigration problem. 2 The nations of Western Europe, facing high costs themselves related to the collapse of communism, are hesitant to send any relief funds to the East. This is especially true in Germany, where costs of their own unification have been very high. East Germany and West Germany are still at odds over state aid that has been mostly directed to the East. Other parts of Europe, being in an economic slump themselves lack the resources to aid Eastern Europeans. A fear that Eastern Europe's economic difficulties could negatively affect their own economy, has also led to a fear of economic integration. Political challenges are also a major problem resulting from the collapse of communism. Civil war continues to be seen in Yugoslavia and ethnic violence occurs daily. The Czechs and the Slovaks divided Czechoslovakia into two separate nations in 1993. The liberty and freedom offered by the end of a communist government has tended to be mostly for the pursuit of personal ethnic goals which in turn has led to turmoil. After World War II, West Germany and Austria developed strong democratic governments but because of strong communist histories, other nations have not followed suit. They continue to resist a democracy, settling instead as distinct political units. They do not realize that with disorder, economic stagnation and ethnic competition, a democracy cannot be successful. The collapse of European communism has had other implications as well. It has put a halt to the development of European socialism. After the 1870's, Marxism dominated Europe. The Bolshevik victory validated it and the policies of Lenin and Stalin 3 extended the ideas all throughout Europe. Now, with communism over, the economic and political socialist policies and ideas have collapsed. As a result, Marxism and socialism in general has basically been discredited. It has been and will be very difficult for these former communist nations, after being under a socialist premise for so long, to realize the benefits of markets, economic decentralization and political democracy. In addition, the fall of communism has profoundly altered international relations with Europe. With the Warsaw Pact gone, NATO is in need of reform. NATO, with the primary function to deter Soviet attack on Western Europe, has now become outdated. Many believe it should be kept alive to prevent international disorder but it has failed to play an effective role in Yugoslavia. This has left doubts as to its effectiveness to aid in problems that occur in Europe. There is also the problem with Russia's disapproval regarding the expansion of NATO. Many Eastern European nations now want to be a part of NATO for future protection but because of Russia's strong disapproval for the expansion, this must be done slowly and carefully. In conclusion, the collapse of communism has presented opportunity but also disarray in much of Europe. Governmental and economic tension continue to plague this region. The process of political and economic turn around is proving to be a very long, slow process. However, it would be a clear mistake to only discuss the fall of communism in terms of economic